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NPS Resident Parrots

 

Welcome to Resident Parrots section of The National Parrot Sanctuary website. We have included a complete listing of the parrot species held within our zoo. Each species has a brief overview and will shortly be accompanied by an image.

Due to the number of parrots we take in throughout the year, this section of our site will be constantly updated, so please check back here regularly for updated species information.

Cockatoos
Amazons
Conures
 
Macaws
Pionus
 
African Species
   
Asiatic Parakeets
Australian Parakeets
Lorikeets
South American
     
Australian Parrots
New Zealand Parrots
Ducorps Cockatoo
 

Ducorps Cockatoos (Cacatua ducorpsii) are endemic to the Solomon Islands and are unusual birds and very uncommon in captivity, distinctive features of this pleasant little bird are the blue eye ring and the little crest that becomes erect when displaying.

We only have small numbers of these birds duto their rarity but they do mix well with the other colonies of cockatoos here and if they want to can easily match the vocal calls of even the loudest cockatoo but rarely need too.

Mollucan Cockatoo
 
Moluccan Cockatoos or Salmon Crested (Cacatua moluccensis) as they are also known are stunning looking birds that originate from the Moluccan Isles in eastern Indonesia. Their fabulous salmon pink colouration is also their downfall which has led to these huge birds being trapped to near extinction.

We have many of these birds brought in and most suffer from behavioural problems brought about by living solitary lives within cages, some do develop normal instincts and live within the colony system quite successfully.

Bare Eyed Cockatoo
 
Little Correllas or Bare eyed cockatoos (Cacatua pastinator pastinator)  are one of the most unusual looking cockatoos that have come out of Australia having the now distinctive fleshy blue skin around their eyes and a tiny little crest to which they display usually before making a loud scream or deciding to go on the attack to which they do often and most usually against their keepers.

The centre has a small number of these robust little birds and they do mix very well with other cockatoos when living in large aviaries.
Umbrella Cockatoo
 
From Indonesia comes the Umbrella Cockatoo (Cacatua alba) commonly known as the White Cockatoo, this bird is easily the most popular as far as pet cockatoos go due to their loving nature towards humans, however due to the very quick change in temperament that commonly happens through sexual maturity these birds can become very aggressive and display severe mutilation problems through living in solitary caged environments due to these behaviour disorders the centre usually has in excess of 20 of these large birds living within a colony.
Goffins Cockatoo
 
The Goffin cockatoo (Cacatua goffiniana) has lost some of its popularity over the past 10 years or so which has meant a severe decline within the captive breeding world; this is detrimental to this now endangered bird which is struggling to exist in its originating island of Tanimbar, Indonesia.

We have small numbers of these pleasant but loud little birds within the centre living successfully with other cockatoos of their own size.
Galah Cockatoo
 
The stunning Galah Cockatoo (Eolophus roseicapillus) is easily identified by its rose pink colouration which is why its also know as either a Rose Breasted Cockatoo or a Roseate Cockatoo.

Commonly found in Australia this entertaining little bird lives happily in a colony system and here at the centre we always seem to see them living up their name ‘Galah’ which translated by the Aborigine’s means stupid. These birds again suffer in breeding programs where breeders will hybridise them with all sorts including Cockatiels which happened a few years ago. Here we have a couple that were hybridised with Bare Eyed Cockatoos one in Australia the other in London, UK
Triton Cockatoo
 
Native to New Guinea the Triton Cockatoo (Cacatua galerita triton) is a spectacular large bird with a very distinctive blue eye ring and yellow crest which is often displayed when these birds take flight in our large aviaries. They live very well on the colony and are very sociable birds for most of the year which is usually outside their normal breeding season. Due to their size and ability to scream for long periods there aren’t that many around the UK and therefore are now rarely seen.
Greater Sulphur Crested Cockatoo
 
The fabulous looking Greater Sulphur Crested Cockatoo (Cacatua galerita) is one of the largest white cockatoos from Australia and has a voice to match, usually living very long lives these birds have never made good pets so have always been quite rare in the pet world hence why we have only got and only ever had 2 of these stunning creatures within our aviaries however they both let you know they are there by never letting you in their aviary without a foot fight due to their habits of living on the floor and only rising to the perches to sleep.

Medium Sulphur Crested Cockatoo
 
The Medium Sulphur Crested Cockatoo (Cacatua sulphurea abbotti) is somewhat disappearing in the pet world due to hybridising with Lesser Sulphur Crested Cockatoos and Citron Crested Cockatoos and even some crossed with the larger Umbrella Cockatoos creating all sorts of mixes, this is certainly not advisable and will in the long run cause more harm than good, here at the centre we have a small number of true Mediums and a large number of ‘nearly theres’
Lesser Sulphur Crested Cockatoo
 
Originating from Indonesia the Lesser Sulphur Crested Cockatoo (Cacatua sulphurea) is one of the smaller Cockatoos and is sadly regularly hybridised both with Medium Sulphur Crested Cockatoos and Citron Crested Cockatoos which is why we are seeing so many different birds appear here at the centre.

This little bird is a very inquisitive creature with a high pitched voice screaming in excitement at almost anything and like most of the Cockatoo species it spends a great deal of time foraging on the floor seeking out minerals from the earth. We always have relatively high numbers of these birds with some of them reach grand ages of 50 or 60
Citron Crested Cockatoo
 
The Citron Crested Cockatoo (Cacatua sulphurea citrinocristata) originates from Sumba and the Lesser Sunder Islands of Indonesia one of the smaller Cockatoos it uniquely displays its head crest as a vivid orange as opposed to the yellow crests which it is regularly mistaken for, this bird is sadly regularly hybridised with Medium Sulphur Crested Cockatoos and Lesser Sulphur Crested Cockatoos which should be resisted from due to the fact these birds are now endangered and the species needs protecting.
Galah / Bare Eyed Hybrid Cockatoo
 
It is very unusual to come across a stark hybrid where breeders mix to totally different members of a species so when one was reported as entering the centre we were surprised but then when another turned up at the same time we were completely amazed, both the birds have been bred from the Galah and the Bare Eyed Cockatoos and both have different intensities of pink and white stripes with one having every alternate feather pink or white. Sadly both entered the centre after causing severe damage to their owners which just shows why we shouldn’t mess with nature and mix different species
Umbrella / Medium Hybrid Cockatoo
 
One of the old timers here at the centre is an Umbrella / Medium Sulphur Crested Hybrid while his crest is down it resembles an Umbrella Cockatoo but then the shock comes when it raises the crest and you see it has the vivid yellow of the Medium Sulphur Crested, we only have had one of these with us and he has been here for some seven years now.
Blue Fronted Amazon
 
Blue-fronted Amazons (Amazona aestiva) can be found in the wild in Eastern Brazil, Paraguay, Northern Argentina and Northern and Eastern Bolivia. These beautiful and graceful birds are primarily green with darker green feather edging; they have bright blue forehead feathers with white and blue feathers appearing on the crown.

They have a bright yellow marking on their ears, cheeks and crown, also yellow shoulders that are tipped with red.
At the sanctuary we have a large aviary specifically for this species of amazon. We have around 50 of them in a flock together. However, a number of individual and paired Blue-fronted amazons can be found around the sanctuary in other areas.
Yellow Crowned Amazon
 
Yellow-crowned Amazons (Amazona ochrocephala ochrocephala) originates in South America. Commonly seen in Trinidad, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Surinam, Northern Brazil and Venezuela.

As with all amazons, this parrot species is primarily green, identifying yellow markings can be seen at the crown, lores, and thighs, and can occasionally be seen in the areas around the eyes. At the sanctuary we have a dedicated aviary for Yellow-crowned Amazons, totalling to around 20 individuals. However, some of these can be found living in our inter-colonising aviary where they happily mix with other amazons and macaws.
Yellow Naped Amazon
 
Yellow-naped Amazons (Amazona auropalliata parvipes) can be found southern Mexico, along Pacific slope through Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua to north-western Costa Rica. These birds are mainly green with patches of yellow along the back on the neck and the nape. So individuals also have a yellow blaze on their forehead. The yellow nape is not usually visible until the bird reaches a moult between the ages of 18 months and two years.

Here at the sanctuary we have a small number of these Yellow-naped Amazons that live happily within our inter-colonising aviary.
Double Yellow Headed Amazon
Double Yellow-headed Amazons (Amazona oratrix) live in small numbers here at the sanctuary. Most of which are situated within the inter-colonising aviary.

This species is Native to Colima and Guerrero, the Pacific slope of Central Mexico, and from Nuevo Leon and Tamaulipas south to eastern Oaxaco, Tabasco, and Yucatan on the Caribbean side.

The Double Yellow-headed Amazon is generally green with paler, more yellowish underneath. The head and throat are yellow and the bend of the wing is red with some yellow mixed in. The carpal edge and thighs are yellow.
Red Lored Amazon
Red Lored Amazons (Amazona autumnalis autumnalis) is a species of parrot, native to tropical regions of the Americas, from eastern Mexico south to Ecuador, with a population in central Brazil.

Their plumage is primarily green, with red forehead feathers and yellow cheeks, often containing red spots. The crown is blue.

At the sanctuary we have around 15 Red Lored Amazons, most of which are located in the inter-colonising aviary along with most of the other Amazons and Macaws.
Vinaceous Amazon
At the sanctuary we have a small number of Vinaceous Amazons (Amazona vinacea).

Vinaceous amazons are native to northeast Argentina, southeast Brazil and Paraguay. Their general plumage is green. The lores and narrow band to forehead is red. Throat and breast as well as base to abdomen feathers are mauve-wine red. A blue tinge can be found on the nape. The head, breast, nape, back and some abdomen feathers are edged with black.
Vinaceous Hybrid Amazon
At the sanctuary we have a very unusual Vinaceous Hybrid Amazon called Louie. His parents would have consisted of a pure Vinaceous and another different species of amazon. We believe that the other parent could possibly be either an Orange-winged or a Blue-fronted Amazon.

He is a victim of deliberate hybridising and as he is in his 20’s. This proves that hybridising has been going on for a while just to see the side effects. As you can see, he does not have the full colouration of a Vinaceous Amazon. Instead, he is almost completely green with some small yellow markings on his head.
Mealy Amazon
Mealy Amazons (Amazona farinose) inhabit sparse rain forests in southern Mexico south to northern Bolivia and east Brazil.

The Mealy Amazon is green from head to tail. The green is darker on top and paler underneath with the feathers on the back of the neck and upper back being edged in a grey-blue, giving this bird a dusted appearance. Sometimes there are a few yellow feathers in the crown and some birds will have a distinctly violet crown.

We have a beautiful flock of around 10 Mealy Amazons mixed within our inter-colonising aviary.
Lilacine Amazon
 
Orange-Winged Amazon
 
Green Cheeked Amazon
 
Tuccamen Amazon
 
White Fronted Amazon
 
St Thomas Conure
 

The St Thomas Conure ( Aratinga pertinax pertinax)   or Brown Throated Conures are by far one of the smallest Conure families averaging between 18-24cm in size. Native to St. Thomas , the Virgin Islands and St. Croix they love foraging on the scrublands there and so when in aviary conditions they spend a great deal of time digging around the floors.

Primarily green in colouration, bluish areas can be found on the head and some have yellow on their shoulders, there are quite a number of sub species so lots of hybridisation has occurred over the years leaving it difficult to distinguish the nominate species.

Patagonian Conure

The Patagonian Conure, ( Cyanoliseus patagonus ), It is also known as the "burrowing parrot," due to its habit of nesting in holes in the ground. Unsurprisingly, Patagonians in captivity are great chewers, one of the larger Conures, native to the Patagonia region of south-central Argentina and Chile . Drab on the top, brightly colored underneath, the Patagonian Conure has exploded in popularity since the 1990s , leading to an increase in illegal importation which threatens the wild populations.

Sun Conure

The Sun Conure ( Aratinga solstitialis ) is one of the most stunning looking small Conures which is the reason so many people own one, sadly due to their high noise the pet side of things soon deteriorates and they end up being rehomed.

A member of the Aratinga family and standing approx 25cm this bird is closely related to the Jenday Conure ( Aratinga jandaya) and the Gold-capped Conure, ( Aratinga auricapilla) and are native to the coastal forests of South America

Jenday Conure

The Jenday Conure ( Aratinga jandaya) or Janday Conure or Jandaya or Yellow-headed Conure as it is sometimes known as is one of the louder Aratinga family members, standing around 25cm and being primarily green and yellow in colouration this little bird is closely related to both the Sun Conure ( Aratinga solstitialis ) and the Gold-capped Conure, ( Aratinga auricapilla) native to North-eastern Brazil, they are often found in UK collections due to their stunning colouration but given up as pets due to their noise levels being so high.

Nanday Conure

The Nanday Conure ( Aratinga nenday) or Black-hooded parrot as it is sometimes known is one of the noisy parrots that originate from Bolivia through to Argentina , measuring approx 25-30cm and found very commonly as pets these little birds make good aviary birds but not so good as house pets due their loud screech which is the primary reason we have so many here.

Green Cheeked Conure

The Green-cheeked Conure (Pyrrurha molinea) a member of the Pyrrurha family measures approx 25cm from head to tail and is predominantly green in colour with a tail that measures equal to the body. A sprightly little bird they are common within the pet world which usually means they are relatively scarce within the centre. In their habitat which ranges from Brazil to Bolivia and even up to North East Argentina they are still found in great numbers.

Maroon Bellied Conure

The Maroon-bellied Conure, ( Pyrrhura frontalis ), is a small Conure native to Southeastern Brazil through Northern Argentina , including Paraguay and Uruguay and maybe the Eastern tip of Bolivia . These birds range from 25 to 28cm, and are primarily green, with a maroon patch on the belly, a yellow-green barred breast and front and sides of neck, sometimes confused with the Green-cheeked Conure this little bird is a very popular pet in the UK. We have a number of these birds here and although sometimes territorial with new members they usually settle down.

White Eyed Conure

A member of the Aratinga family the White-eyed Conure ( Aratinga leucophthalmus) is a vibrant and bright green in colour. There are a few red feathers on the head and neck area. The green on the front of the bird, stomach and chest, is a little lighter than the rest of the body.

The under wing coverts and the carpal edges of the wings are red and the greater under wing coverts are a very bright yellow on the adult birds. Coverts are green on immature bird.

The have a white ring around the eyes.

Red Masked Conure

The Red-masked Conure ( Aratinga erythrogenys ) also known as the Cherry-headed Conure is one of the larger Conures and its native to South America , Peru and Ecuador . Although not yet on the list of endangered parrots it is very close usually earning the title of ‘Near threatened'.

A large raucous parrot they usually live happily within a flock environment.

We have a number living here within the centre and due to their loud voice you can usually find them without looking too far.

Blue Crowned Conure

The Blue-crowned Conure (Aratinga acuticaudata) is also known as the Sharp-tailed Conure and is one of the larger Conures measuring some 37cm. Primarily living in Central America this poor bird suffered at the hands of the popular film ‘Paulie' which showed this species singing and dancing in its starring role, this then created a rush on the bird only to then have them abandoned in great numbers, due to this problem we have over 20 of this species in a colony which live happily together but 16 of them are called Paulie!!!

Painted Conure

The Painted Conure ( Pyrrurha. p. picta ) is considered the nominate species. It is 20cm in length and is found from northern Brazil to Venezuela . Mostly green with blue on the forecrown and head. The nape is dark brown, suffused blue.

The throat, neck and upper breast are brown edged with greyish buff that gives it a scalloped appearance. The ear coverts are pale buff and the shoulders are red. The abdomen, lower back and upper tail coverts are maroon. Primaries are blue and tail feathers are green at the base of their upper surface, turning maroon. The beak and legs are dark grey. A valued member of the Conure flocks this little bird fits into aviary life very well as can be seen here.

Blue Thrated Conure

A member of the Pyrrurha family the Blue-throated Conure ( Pyrrhura cruentata) is now on the C.I.T.E.S. ( Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species ) list. Generally this bird has green plumage with the feathers of the crown and nape dark brown. The upper breast and collar around the throat are blue with red on its rump, lower back, centre of abdomen, and part of the wings. Standing approx 30cm this little bird is becoming more scarce in captivity and has it is suffering in the wild too it really does need help.

Fiery Shouldered Conure

The Fiery Shouldered Conure (Pyrrurha e egregia) a member of the Pyrrurha family general plumage green; narrow band to forehead reddish-brown; remainder of forehead brown; crown, back of head and nape brown with green edging; ear-coverts reddish-brown; sides of neck, throat and upper breast green with whitish-grey edging and narrow dusky-grey band; primary-coverts and outer webs of primaries blue; tail upperside dark brown-red with green base, underside grey; narrow periophthalmic ring whitish; iris brown; feet brownish-grey; bill horn-coloured and measures approx 25cm, not the commonest of Conures and certainly not the nosiest, we have a small number here in the centre.

Golden Conure

The Gold-capped Conure ( Aratinga auricapilla .) This beautiful Conure is mainly green in colour, with the cheeks, ear coverts and throat a yellowish green or slightly yellowish. The areas around the eyes and the forehead are red to orangish red. The crown is tinged with yellow and the breast and abdomen are reddish. The primary feathers, wing coverts, and under-wing coverts are blue. Standing at around 30 cm in length and weighs about 150 grams. These birds are becoming very uncommon and will at some time need assistance in captivity. Due to their rarity we only have small numbers here

Cinnamon Conure

The Cinnamon Conure is a sex linked version of the Green-cheeked Conure (Pyrrurha molinea) and has its name suggests is a wonderful cinnamon colour, having the same nature as the little Green Cheeked Conure which is a member of the Pyrrurha family and measures approx 25cm from head to tail. A sprightly little bird they are common within the pet world which usually means they are relatively scarce within the centre. In their habitat which ranges from Brazil to Bolivia and even up to North East Argentina they are still found in great numbers.

Blue & Gold Macaw
 
The Blue and Gold Macaws (Ara ararauna) are one of the larger macaws and the one species that most people actually relate the word parrot with, this is probably their downfall and the reason so many people buy them, however in the majority this is usually short lived and these birds get passed around an awful lot.

Originating from Southern and Central America these birds were imported in the UK right up to the end of importation in 2007 meaning a lot of wild ones still end up as in the pet world which is why we always have quite large flocks of these stunning birds in our aviaries.
Green - Winged Macaw
Probably the largest parrot commonly found as a pet is the Green-winged macaw (Ara-chloroptera) reaching a staggering 36” this bird is huge with stunning red and green wings edged in blue. Having one of the loudest macaws voices rules this bird out as a pet but that doesn’t stop people trying which is why we end up with high numbers but fortunately they all settle into a flock situation immediately and there’s no finer sight to see two flying in unison.

Scarlet Macaw
The Scarlet macaw (Ara-macao) is a stunning red parrot with yellow on the wings and unusually no facial markings at all making it different from most of the other large macaws. This bird is and endangered bird listed by CITES and although it shouldn’t be kept as a pet due to its status this doesn’t stop people from selling them, we only have small numbers of these birds due to their rarety.
Catalina Macaw
The Catalina macaw is a hybrid of the Scarlet macaw (Ara-macao) and the Blue and Gold macaw (Ara- ararauna) these birds are quite common in the UK as pets due their colouration which is usually a mottled orangey colour with the odd tinges of blue here and there. There are many arguments as to whether this hybridisation happens naturally in the wild which could easily be solved if someone was to produce photographic evidence, however until this is a proven fact it is better not to promote such breeding which will only end up diluting natural blood lines, we let these birds enter the main colonies of macaws to which they are accepted readily.
Military Macaw
The Military macaw (Ara-militaris)is a stunning medium sized macaw which originates from Mexico and South America, being a vivid green these birds stand out from the rest. Sadly they are listed as endangered by CITES and so really shouldn’t be kept as pets but this doesn’t stop people from purchasing them. We have small numbers of these birds and the plan is to commence a conservation program in the near future.
Severe Macaw
The Severe macaw (Ara-severa) or Chestnut Fronted macaws are found in South America from Panama to Brazil and are one of the largest of the small macaws. Predominantly green in colour and displaying the familiar bald face of the large macaws, these birds are still uncommon in the pet world which is why we usually only have a couple that mix with colonies of other macaws.
Red Bellied Macaw
Red Bellied macaws (Ara-manilata) have been one of the most common birds to be imported into the UK but sadly one of the most difficult to adjust to captive environments which has led to the majority of them dying, as a wild bird these stunning little creatures do not make good pets. Primarily green in colouration with a redish belly the health of the birds can usually be defined by how yellow their bald face is, the healthier the bird the yellower the face. These are birds that will always be in the centre as people discover their unsuitability as pets.
Hahns Macaw
The Hahns macaw (Ara noblis-noblis) is by far the smallest of the family and at some point it was debatable as to whether it was going to be termed as a Conure or a macaw it is now known commonly as a miniature macaw. Primarily green in colour with red shoulders these are a very popular pet in the UK, this little bird has a massive personality with a voice to match which is why we have quite a large colony of these birds.
Blue Headed Pionus
 
 
Dusky Pionus
 
Maximillion Pionus
 
White Capped Pionus
 
Bronze Winged Pionus
 
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Golden Mantled Rosella
 
The Golden Mantled Rosella (Platycercus eximius cecilae) one of the most common aviary birds in the UK and is also known as the Eastern Rosella or Cecilias Rosella. These are very energetic aviary birds and are wonderful flyers; not very good at mixing with other Rosella type birds in the breeding season and will fight to the death if the environment is too small. These birds can be found in pairs in a number of aviaries here at the centre to stop them causing trouble.
Pennant Rosella
The Pennant Rosella or Crimson Rosella (Platycercus elegans) are stunning little creatures and a joy to see them flying, the centre has a quite a number of these wonderful birds; not very good at mixing with other Rosella type birds in the breeding season and will fight to the death if the environment is too small. These birds can be found in pairs in a number of aviaries here at the centre to stop them causing trouble.
Stanley Rosella
The Stanley Rosella or Western Rosella (Platycercus icterotis) are the smaller members of the Platycerus family and mix quite well in a mixed colony system. These birds can be found in pairs in a number of aviaries here at the centre and after short periods they become very friendly making them ideal inhabitants of our walk through aviary.